Encapsulation is a fundamental concept in Object Oriented Programming (OOP) that involves bundling data (attributes) and methods (functions) into a single unit known as a class. This encapsulated unit acts as a self-contained module which enhances code organization and promotes a more intuitive and manageable structure for programmers.
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Any program which uses these five methodologies or any of it, we can call that program object oriented. They are Encapsulation, Data Hiding, Overloading, Polymorphism, Inheritance. Any programming language which supports all of these features and facilitate the programmer in developing the program in these methodologies is called Object Oriented Programming Language i.e. C++, Java, C#.
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While grasping the fundamentals of encapsulation is crucial, delving into advanced concepts and patterns elevates code design and maintainability further in C++. In this article, we will explore sophisticated aspects of encapsulation that go beyond the basics and provides you with a deeper understanding of its applications and impact on software development.
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